mirror of
https://hub.njuu.cf/TheAlgorithms/C-Plus-Plus.git
synced 2023-10-11 13:05:55 +08:00
updated program docs
This commit is contained in:
parent
c7dd883b9d
commit
7d3adb0023
@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
|
|||||||
* @file
|
* @file
|
||||||
* @author [achance6](https://github.com/achance6)
|
* @author [achance6](https://github.com/achance6)
|
||||||
* @author [Krishna Vedala](https://github.com/kvedala)
|
* @author [Krishna Vedala](https://github.com/kvedala)
|
||||||
* @brief
|
* @brief Storage mechanism using [linear probing
|
||||||
|
* hash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_probing) keys.
|
||||||
|
* @note The implementation can be optimized by using OOP style.
|
||||||
*/
|
*/
|
||||||
#include <iostream>
|
#include <iostream>
|
||||||
#include <string>
|
#include <string>
|
||||||
@ -16,13 +18,18 @@ using std::string;
|
|||||||
namespace { // keep the code local to this file by assigning them to an unnamed
|
namespace { // keep the code local to this file by assigning them to an unnamed
|
||||||
// namespace
|
// namespace
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/** Node object that holds key */
|
||||||
|
struct Entry {
|
||||||
|
explicit Entry(int key = notPresent) : key(key) {} ///< constructor
|
||||||
|
int key; ///< key value
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// fwd declarations
|
// fwd declarations
|
||||||
using Entry = struct Entry;
|
|
||||||
bool putProber(Entry entry, int key);
|
bool putProber(Entry entry, int key);
|
||||||
bool searchingProber(Entry entry, int key);
|
bool searchingProber(Entry entry, int key);
|
||||||
void add(int key);
|
void add(int key);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// globals
|
// Undocumented globals
|
||||||
int notPresent;
|
int notPresent;
|
||||||
std::vector<Entry> table;
|
std::vector<Entry> table;
|
||||||
int totalSize;
|
int totalSize;
|
||||||
@ -30,19 +37,21 @@ int tomb = -1;
|
|||||||
int size;
|
int size;
|
||||||
bool rehashing;
|
bool rehashing;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Node that holds key
|
/**
|
||||||
struct Entry {
|
* @brief Hash a key. Uses the STL library's `std::hash()` function.
|
||||||
explicit Entry(int key = notPresent) : key(key) {}
|
*
|
||||||
int key;
|
* @param key value to hash
|
||||||
};
|
* @return hash value of the key
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
// Hash a key
|
|
||||||
size_t hashFxn(int key) {
|
size_t hashFxn(int key) {
|
||||||
std::hash<int> hash;
|
std::hash<int> hash;
|
||||||
return hash(key);
|
return hash(key);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Performs linear probing to resolve collisions
|
/** Performs linear probing to resolve collisions
|
||||||
|
* @param key key value to hash
|
||||||
|
* @return hash value of the key
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
int linearProbe(int key, bool searching) {
|
int linearProbe(int key, bool searching) {
|
||||||
int hash = static_cast<int>(hashFxn(key));
|
int hash = static_cast<int>(hashFxn(key));
|
||||||
int i = 0;
|
int i = 0;
|
||||||
@ -80,23 +89,33 @@ int linearProbe(int key, bool searching) {
|
|||||||
return notPresent;
|
return notPresent;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Finds empty spot
|
/** Finds empty spot
|
||||||
bool putProber(Entry entry, int key) {
|
* @param entry instance to check in
|
||||||
|
* @param key key value to hash
|
||||||
|
* @return hash value of the key
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
bool putProber(const Entry& entry, int key) {
|
||||||
if (entry.key == notPresent || entry.key == tomb) {
|
if (entry.key == notPresent || entry.key == tomb) {
|
||||||
return true;
|
return true;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return false;
|
return false;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Looks for a matching key
|
/** Looks for a matching key
|
||||||
bool searchingProber(Entry entry, int key) {
|
* @param entry instance to check in
|
||||||
|
* @param key key value to hash
|
||||||
|
* @return hash value of the key
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
bool searchingProber(const Entry& entry, int key) {
|
||||||
if (entry.key == key) {
|
if (entry.key == key) {
|
||||||
return true;
|
return true;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return false;
|
return false;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Displays the table
|
/** Function to displays the table
|
||||||
|
* @returns none
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
void display() {
|
void display() {
|
||||||
for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i++) {
|
for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i++) {
|
||||||
if (table[i].key == notPresent) {
|
if (table[i].key == notPresent) {
|
||||||
@ -112,7 +131,9 @@ void display() {
|
|||||||
cout << endl;
|
cout << endl;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Rehashes the table into a bigger table
|
/** Rehashes the table into a bigger table
|
||||||
|
* @returns None
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
void rehash() {
|
void rehash() {
|
||||||
// Necessary so wall of add info isn't printed all at once
|
// Necessary so wall of add info isn't printed all at once
|
||||||
rehashing = true;
|
rehashing = true;
|
||||||
@ -133,7 +154,9 @@ void rehash() {
|
|||||||
cout << "Table was rehashed, new size is: " << totalSize << endl;
|
cout << "Table was rehashed, new size is: " << totalSize << endl;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Adds entry using linear probing. Checks for load factor here
|
/** Adds entry using linear probing. Checks for load factor here
|
||||||
|
* @param key key value to hash and add
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
void add(int key) {
|
void add(int key) {
|
||||||
int index = linearProbe(key, false);
|
int index = linearProbe(key, false);
|
||||||
table[index].key = key;
|
table[index].key = key;
|
||||||
@ -143,7 +166,9 @@ void add(int key) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Removes key. Leaves tombstone upon removal.
|
/** Removes key. Leaves tombstone upon removal.
|
||||||
|
* @param key key value to hash and remove
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
void remove(int key) {
|
void remove(int key) {
|
||||||
int index = linearProbe(key, true);
|
int index = linearProbe(key, true);
|
||||||
if (index == notPresent) {
|
if (index == notPresent) {
|
||||||
@ -154,7 +179,9 @@ void remove(int key) {
|
|||||||
size--;
|
size--;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Information about the adding process
|
/** Information about the adding process
|
||||||
|
* @param key key value to hash and add
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
void addInfo(int key) {
|
void addInfo(int key) {
|
||||||
cout << "Initial table: ";
|
cout << "Initial table: ";
|
||||||
display();
|
display();
|
||||||
@ -167,7 +194,9 @@ void addInfo(int key) {
|
|||||||
display();
|
display();
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// Information about removal process
|
/** Information about removal process
|
||||||
|
* @param key key value to hash and remove
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
void removalInfo(int key) {
|
void removalInfo(int key) {
|
||||||
cout << "Initial table: ";
|
cout << "Initial table: ";
|
||||||
display();
|
display();
|
||||||
@ -181,7 +210,9 @@ void removalInfo(int key) {
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
} // namespace
|
} // namespace
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
// I/O
|
/** Main function
|
||||||
|
* @returns 0 on success
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
int main() {
|
int main() {
|
||||||
int cmd = 0, hash = 0, key = 0;
|
int cmd = 0, hash = 0, key = 0;
|
||||||
cout << "Enter the initial size of Hash Table. = ";
|
cout << "Enter the initial size of Hash Table. = ";
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user