updated program docs

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Krishna Vedala 2020-07-29 12:41:31 -04:00
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@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
* @file * @file
* @author [achance6](https://github.com/achance6) * @author [achance6](https://github.com/achance6)
* @author [Krishna Vedala](https://github.com/kvedala) * @author [Krishna Vedala](https://github.com/kvedala)
* @brief * @brief Storage mechanism using [linear probing
* hash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_probing) keys.
* @note The implementation can be optimized by using OOP style.
*/ */
#include <iostream> #include <iostream>
#include <string> #include <string>
@ -16,13 +18,18 @@ using std::string;
namespace { // keep the code local to this file by assigning them to an unnamed namespace { // keep the code local to this file by assigning them to an unnamed
// namespace // namespace
/** Node object that holds key */
struct Entry {
explicit Entry(int key = notPresent) : key(key) {} ///< constructor
int key; ///< key value
};
// fwd declarations // fwd declarations
using Entry = struct Entry;
bool putProber(Entry entry, int key); bool putProber(Entry entry, int key);
bool searchingProber(Entry entry, int key); bool searchingProber(Entry entry, int key);
void add(int key); void add(int key);
// globals // Undocumented globals
int notPresent; int notPresent;
std::vector<Entry> table; std::vector<Entry> table;
int totalSize; int totalSize;
@ -30,19 +37,21 @@ int tomb = -1;
int size; int size;
bool rehashing; bool rehashing;
// Node that holds key /**
struct Entry { * @brief Hash a key. Uses the STL library's `std::hash()` function.
explicit Entry(int key = notPresent) : key(key) {} *
int key; * @param key value to hash
}; * @return hash value of the key
*/
// Hash a key
size_t hashFxn(int key) { size_t hashFxn(int key) {
std::hash<int> hash; std::hash<int> hash;
return hash(key); return hash(key);
} }
// Performs linear probing to resolve collisions /** Performs linear probing to resolve collisions
* @param key key value to hash
* @return hash value of the key
*/
int linearProbe(int key, bool searching) { int linearProbe(int key, bool searching) {
int hash = static_cast<int>(hashFxn(key)); int hash = static_cast<int>(hashFxn(key));
int i = 0; int i = 0;
@ -80,23 +89,33 @@ int linearProbe(int key, bool searching) {
return notPresent; return notPresent;
} }
// Finds empty spot /** Finds empty spot
bool putProber(Entry entry, int key) { * @param entry instance to check in
* @param key key value to hash
* @return hash value of the key
*/
bool putProber(const Entry& entry, int key) {
if (entry.key == notPresent || entry.key == tomb) { if (entry.key == notPresent || entry.key == tomb) {
return true; return true;
} }
return false; return false;
} }
// Looks for a matching key /** Looks for a matching key
bool searchingProber(Entry entry, int key) { * @param entry instance to check in
* @param key key value to hash
* @return hash value of the key
*/
bool searchingProber(const Entry& entry, int key) {
if (entry.key == key) { if (entry.key == key) {
return true; return true;
} }
return false; return false;
} }
// Displays the table /** Function to displays the table
* @returns none
*/
void display() { void display() {
for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i++) { for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i++) {
if (table[i].key == notPresent) { if (table[i].key == notPresent) {
@ -112,7 +131,9 @@ void display() {
cout << endl; cout << endl;
} }
// Rehashes the table into a bigger table /** Rehashes the table into a bigger table
* @returns None
*/
void rehash() { void rehash() {
// Necessary so wall of add info isn't printed all at once // Necessary so wall of add info isn't printed all at once
rehashing = true; rehashing = true;
@ -133,7 +154,9 @@ void rehash() {
cout << "Table was rehashed, new size is: " << totalSize << endl; cout << "Table was rehashed, new size is: " << totalSize << endl;
} }
// Adds entry using linear probing. Checks for load factor here /** Adds entry using linear probing. Checks for load factor here
* @param key key value to hash and add
*/
void add(int key) { void add(int key) {
int index = linearProbe(key, false); int index = linearProbe(key, false);
table[index].key = key; table[index].key = key;
@ -143,7 +166,9 @@ void add(int key) {
} }
} }
// Removes key. Leaves tombstone upon removal. /** Removes key. Leaves tombstone upon removal.
* @param key key value to hash and remove
*/
void remove(int key) { void remove(int key) {
int index = linearProbe(key, true); int index = linearProbe(key, true);
if (index == notPresent) { if (index == notPresent) {
@ -154,7 +179,9 @@ void remove(int key) {
size--; size--;
} }
// Information about the adding process /** Information about the adding process
* @param key key value to hash and add
*/
void addInfo(int key) { void addInfo(int key) {
cout << "Initial table: "; cout << "Initial table: ";
display(); display();
@ -167,7 +194,9 @@ void addInfo(int key) {
display(); display();
} }
// Information about removal process /** Information about removal process
* @param key key value to hash and remove
*/
void removalInfo(int key) { void removalInfo(int key) {
cout << "Initial table: "; cout << "Initial table: ";
display(); display();
@ -181,7 +210,9 @@ void removalInfo(int key) {
} }
} // namespace } // namespace
// I/O /** Main function
* @returns 0 on success
*/
int main() { int main() {
int cmd = 0, hash = 0, key = 0; int cmd = 0, hash = 0, key = 0;
cout << "Enter the initial size of Hash Table. = "; cout << "Enter the initial size of Hash Table. = ";