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Update exponential_search.cpp
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#include <string>
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#include <string>
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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using namespaces std;
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using namespaces std;
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//-----------------Binary Search Algorithm(use by Struzik algorithm)-----------------
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//-----------------Binary Search Algorithm(use by struziki algorithm//-----------------
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// Time Complexity O(log n) where 'n' is the number of elements
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//Time Complexity O(log n) where 'n' is the number of elements
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// Worst Time Complexity O(log n)
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//Worst Time Complexity O(log n)
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// Best Time Complexity O(1)
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//Best Time Complexity Ω(1)
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// Space Complexity O(1)
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//Space Complexity O(1)
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// Auxiliary Space Complexity O(1)
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//Auxiliary Space Complexity O(1)
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template<class Type> inline Type* binary_search(Type *array, size_t size, Type key) {//Parameter List:Pointer to an array|size of array|key what you search
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int32_t lower_index(0), upper_index(size - 1),middle_index; //lower_index => start of search range|upper_index => end of search range
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template<class Type> inline Type* binary_search(Type *array, size_t size, Type key) {//Parameter List:Pointer to and array|size of array|key what you search
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int32_t lower_index(0), upper_index(size - 1),middle_index; //lower_index => start of search range | upper_index => end of search range | middle_index => middle of search range
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while (lower_index <= upper_index)
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while (lower_index <= upper_index)
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{
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{
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middle_index = floor((lower_index + upper_index) / 2);
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middle_index = floor((lower_index + upper_index) / 2);
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if (*(array + middle_index) < key) lower_index = (middle_index + 1); //if the key is smaller than the middle of search range, we narrow the search range from up
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if (*(array + middle_index) < key) lower_index = (middle_index + 1); //narrow the search range from up
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else if (*(array + middle_index) > key) upper_index = (middle_index - 1);//if the key is bigger than the middle of search range, we narrow the search range from down
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else if (*(array + middle_index) > key) upper_index = (middle_index - 1);//narrow the search range from down
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else return (array + middle_index); //the key has been found
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else return (array + middle_index); //key has been found
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}
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}
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return nullptr;
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return nullptr;
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}
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}
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//-----------------Struzik Search Algorithm(Exponential)-----------------
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//-----------------Struzik Search Algorithm(Exponential//-----------------
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// Time Complexity O(log i)where i is the position of the search key in the list
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//Time Complexity O(log i)where i is the position of the search key in the list
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// Worst Time Complexity O(log i)
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//Worst Time Complexity O(log i)
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// Best Time Complexity O(1)
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//Best Time Complexity Ω(1)
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// Space Complexity O(1)
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//Space Complexity O(1)
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// Auxiliary Space Complexity O(1)
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//Auxiliary Space Complexity O(1)
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template<class Type> Type* Struzik_Search(Type* array,size_t size,Type key) { // Parameter List:Pointer to an array|size of array|key what you search
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uint32_t block_front(0),block_size = size == 0 ? 0 : 1; //block_front => start of search range|block_size => end of search range
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template<class Type> Type* Struzik_Search(Type* array,size_t size,Type key) { //Parameter List: Pointer to an array(sorted)!You can use complex objectum, but in that case you have to overload '<>' operators!|size of array|key what you search
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while (block_front != block_size) //if key bigger than last element itt will be equal and return nullptr
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uint32_t block_front(0),block_size = size == 0 ? 0 : 1; //the start and end of the first block where the algorithm starts seach !if the size of array 0 than return null pointer
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while (block_front != block_size) //when the start of block(block_front) and end of block(block_size) equal it means the key bigger than the last element of array and it return null pointer
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{
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{
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if (*(array + block_size - 1) < key) {//if the key is bigger than the end of block we define a new block what is twice bigger than the previous
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if (*(array + block_size - 1) < key) {//if the key is bigger than the end of block we define a new block what is twice bigger than the previous
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block_front = block_size;
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block_front = block_size;
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(block_size * 2 - 1 < size) ? (block_size *= 2) : block_size = size;//if the end of new block bigger than size of array it takes the end of array
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(block_size * 2 - 1 < size) ? (block_size *= 2) : block_size = size;//if the end of new block bigger than size of array it takes the end of array
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continue;
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continue;
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}
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}
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//when the algorithm delimit the block where the key shold be we do a binary search there
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return binary_search<Type>(array + block_front, (block_size - block_front), key);//if delimit the block where the key shold be,do binary search
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return binary_search<Type>(array + block_front, (block_size - block_front), key);
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}
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}
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return nullptr;
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return nullptr;
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}
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}
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int main(){
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int main(){
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// ----------------TEST CASES----------------
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//----------------TEST CASES----------------
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int *sorted_array = new int[7]{ 7,10,15,23,70,105,203 };
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int *sorted_array = new int[7]{ 7,10,15,23,70,105,203 };
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assert(Struzik_Search<int>(sorted_array, 7, 0) == nullptr); //Key smaller than the first element of array
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assert(Struzik_Search<int>(sorted_array, 7, 0) == nullptr);// Key smaller than the first element of array
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assert(Struzik_Search<int>(sorted_array, 7, 1000) == nullptr); //Key bigger than the last element of array
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assert(Struzik_Search<int>(sorted_array, 7, 1000) == nullptr);// Key bigger than the last element of array
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assert(Struzik_Search<int>(sorted_array, 7, 50) == nullptr); //Key between the elemenets of array
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assert(Struzik_Search<int>(sorted_array, 7, 50) == nullptr);// Key between the elemenets of array
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assert(Struzik_Search<int>(sorted_array, 7, 7) == sorted_array);//Key is in the array !FOUND!
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assert(Struzik_Search<int>(sorted_array, 7, 7) == sorted_array);// Key is in the array !FOUND!
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//----------------TEST CASES----------------
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// ----------------TEST CASES----------------
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}
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}
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