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added comments to the code
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@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
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/**
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* \file
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* \brief Compute statistics for data entered in rreal-time
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*
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* This algorithm is really beneficial to compute statistics on data read in
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* realtime. For example, devices reading biometrics data. The algorithm is
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* simple enough to be easily implemented in an embedded system.
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*/
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#include <cmath>
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#include <iostream>
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@ -8,6 +16,9 @@
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template <typename T>
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class stats_computer1 {
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public:
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/** Constructor
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* \param[in] x new data sample
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*/
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void new_val(T x) {
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if (n == 0) K = x;
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n++;
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@ -16,13 +27,18 @@ class stats_computer1 {
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Ex2 += tmp * tmp;
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}
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/** return sample mean computed till last sample */
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double mean() const { return K + Ex / n; }
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/** return data variance computed till last sample */
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double variance() const { return (Ex2 - (Ex * Ex) / n) / (n - 1); }
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/** return sample standard deviation computed till last sample */
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double std() const { return std::sqrt(this->variance()); }
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friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &input, stats_computer1 &stat) {
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/** short-hand operator to read new sample from input stream */
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friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &input,
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stats_computer1 &stat) {
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T val;
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input >> val;
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stat.new_val(val);
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@ -42,6 +58,9 @@ class stats_computer1 {
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template <typename T>
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class stats_computer2 {
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public:
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/** Constructor
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* \param[in] x new data sample
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*/
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void new_val(T x) {
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n++;
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double delta = x - mu;
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@ -50,13 +69,18 @@ class stats_computer2 {
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M += delta * delta2;
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}
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/** return sample mean computed till last sample */
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double mean() const { return mu; }
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/** return data variance computed till last sample */
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double variance() const { return M / n; }
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/** return sample standard deviation computed till last sample */
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double std() const { return std::sqrt(this->variance()); }
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friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &input, stats_computer2 &stat) {
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/** short-hand operator to read new sample from input stream */
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friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &input,
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stats_computer2 &stat) {
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T val;
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input >> val;
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stat.new_val(val);
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@ -68,22 +92,27 @@ class stats_computer2 {
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double mu = 0, var = 0, M = 0;
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};
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/** Main function */
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int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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std::cout << "Enter data. Any non-numeric data will terminate the data input."
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std::cout
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<< "Enter data. Any non-numeric data will terminate the data input."
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<< std::endl;
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stats_computer1<double> stats1;
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stats_computer2<double> stats2;
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stats_computer1<float> stats1;
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stats_computer2<float> stats2;
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while (1) {
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double val;
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std::cout << "Enter number: ";
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std::cin >> val;
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if (std::cin.fail()) // check for failure to read input. Happens for
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// check for failure to read input. Happens for
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// non-numeric data
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break;
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if (std::cin.fail()) break;
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stats1.new_val(val);
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stats2.new_val(val);
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std::cout << "\tMethod 1:"
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<< "\tMean: " << stats1.mean()
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<< "\t Variance: " << stats1.variance()
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