TheAlgorithms-C-Plus-Plus/graph/topological_sort.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int n, m;  // For number of Vertices (V) and number of edges (E)
std::vector<std::vector<int>> G;
std::vector<bool> visited;
std::vector<int> ans;

void dfs(int v) {
    visited[v] = true;
    for (int u : G[v]) {
        if (!visited[u])
            dfs(u);
    }
    ans.push_back(v);
}

void topological_sort() {
    visited.assign(n, false);
    ans.clear();
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        if (!visited[i])
            dfs(i);
    }
    reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
}
int main() {
    std::cout << "Enter the number of vertices and the number of directed edges\n";
    std::cin >> n >> m;
    int x, y;
    G.resize(n, std::vector<int>());
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        std::cin >> x >> y;
        x--, y--;  // to convert 1-indexed to 0-indexed
        G[x].push_back(y);
    }
    topological_sort();
    std::cout << "Topological Order : \n";
    for (int v : ans) {
        std::cout << v + 1
             << ' ';  // converting zero based indexing back to one based.
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
    return 0;
}