#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

typedef struct min_heap{
	int *p;
	int size;
	int count;
}Heap;

Heap* create_heap(Heap* heap); /*Creates a min_heap structure and returns a pointer to the struct*/
void down_heapify(Heap* heap, int index);/*Pushes an element downwards in the heap to find its correct position*/
void up_heapify(Heap* heap, int index);/*Pushes an element upwards in the heap to find its correct position*/
void push(Heap* heap, int x);/*Inserts an element in the heap*/
void pop(Heap* heap);/*Removes the top element from the heap*/
int top(Heap* heap);/*Returns the top element of the heap or returns INT_MIN if heap is empty*/
int empty(Heap* heap);/*Checks if heap is empty*/
int size(Heap* heap);/*Returns the size of heap*/

int main(){
	Heap* head = create_heap(head);
	push(head, 10);
	printf("Pushing element : 10\n");
	push(head, 3);
	printf("Pushing element : 3\n");
	push(head, 2);
	printf("Pushing element : 2\n");
	push(head, 8);
	printf("Pushing element : 8\n");
	printf("Top element = %d \n", top(head));
	push(head, 1);
	printf("Pushing element : 1\n");
	push(head, 7);
	printf("Pushing element : 7\n");
	printf("Top element = %d \n", top(head));
	pop(head);
	printf("Popping an element.\n");
	printf("Top element = %d \n", top(head));
	pop(head);
	printf("Popping an element.\n");
	printf("Top element = %d \n", top(head));
	printf("\n");
	return 0;
}
Heap* create_heap(Heap* heap){
	heap = (Heap *)malloc(sizeof(Heap));
	heap->size = 1;
	heap->p = (int *)malloc(heap->size*sizeof(int));
	heap->count = 0;
}

void down_heapify(Heap* heap, int index){
	if(index>=heap->count)return;
	int left = index*2+1;
	int right = index*2+2;
	int leftflag = 0, rightflag = 0;
	
	int minimum = *((heap->p)+index);
	if(left<heap->count && minimum>*((heap->p)+left)){
		minimum = *((heap->p)+left);
		leftflag = 1;
	}
	if(right<heap->count && minimum>*((heap->p)+right)){
		minimum = *((heap->p)+right);
		leftflag = 0;
		rightflag = 1;
	}
	if(leftflag){
		*((heap->p)+left) = *((heap->p)+index);
	    *((heap->p)+index) = minimum;
	    down_heapify(heap, left);
	}
	if(rightflag){
		*((heap->p)+right) = *((heap->p)+index);
	    *((heap->p)+index) = minimum;
	    down_heapify(heap, right);
	}
}
void up_heapify(Heap* heap, int index){
	int parent = (index-1)/2;
	if(parent<0)return;
	if(*((heap->p)+index)<*((heap->p)+parent)){
		int temp = *((heap->p)+index);
		*((heap->p)+index) = *((heap->p)+parent);
		*((heap->p)+parent) = temp;
		up_heapify(heap, parent);
	}
}

void push(Heap* heap, int x){
	if(heap->count>=heap->size)return;
	*((heap->p)+heap->count) = x;
	heap->count++;
	if(4*heap->count >= 3*heap->size){
		heap->size *= 2;
		(heap->p) = (int *)realloc((heap->p), (heap->size)*sizeof(int));
	}
	up_heapify(heap, heap->count - 1);
}
void pop(Heap* heap){
	if(heap->count==0)return;
	heap->count--;
	int temp = *((heap->p)+heap->count);
	*((heap->p)+heap->count) = *(heap->p);
	*(heap->p) = temp;
	down_heapify(heap, 0);
	if(4*heap->count<=heap->size){
		heap->size /= 2;
		(heap->p) = (int *)realloc((heap->p), (heap->size)*sizeof(int));
	}
}
int top(Heap* heap){
	if(heap->count!=0)return *(heap->p);
	else return INT_MIN;
}
int empty(Heap* heap){
	if(heap->count!=0)return 0;
	else return 1;
}
int size(Heap* heap){
	return heap->count;
}