TheAlgorithms-C/d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html
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&#160;<span id="projectnumber">1.0.0</span>
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<div id="projectbrief">Set of algorithms implemented in C.</div>
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<a href="#func-members">Functions</a> &#124;
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<div class="title">sol2.c File Reference</div> </div>
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<p><a href="https://projecteuler.net/problem=23">Problem 23</a> solution - optimization using look-up array
<a href="#details">More...</a></p>
<div class="textblock"><code>#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;</code><br />
<code>#include &lt;stdlib.h&gt;</code><br />
<code>#include &lt;time.h&gt;</code><br />
</div><div class="textblock"><div class="dynheader">
Include dependency graph for sol2.c:</div>
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Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a1aca7f530f82b27100262adba9e7556b"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">char&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a1aca7f530f82b27100262adba9e7556b">get_perfect_number</a> (unsigned long <a class="el" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:a34f4ad85151e3a43368ae67f42347f56"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">char&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a34f4ad85151e3a43368ae67f42347f56">is_abundant</a> (unsigned long <a class="el" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a>)</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:ac5d600bf3077f4188afc4c5cd2c40eaf"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">unsigned long&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#ac5d600bf3077f4188afc4c5cd2c40eaf">get_next_abundant</a> (unsigned long <a class="el" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a>)</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ac5d600bf3077f4188afc4c5cd2c40eaf"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a3ab61b5a1c4f2288625d160aa0ea8478"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">char&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a3ab61b5a1c4f2288625d160aa0ea8478">is_sum_of_abundant</a> (unsigned long <a class="el" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a>)</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a3ab61b5a1c4f2288625d160aa0ea8478"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a3c04138a5bfe5d72780bb7e82a18e627"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">int&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a3c04138a5bfe5d72780bb7e82a18e627">main</a> (int argc, char **argv)</td></tr>
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Variables</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a8c7ddb39906f281b801f2cd58d416c2b"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">long&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a8c7ddb39906f281b801f2cd58d416c2b">MAX_N</a> = 28123</td></tr>
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<tr class="memitem:af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">char *&#160;</td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06">abundant_flags</a> = NULL</td></tr>
<tr class="separator:af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2">&#160;</td></tr>
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<a name="details" id="details"></a><h2 class="groupheader">Detailed Description</h2>
<div class="textblock"><p><a href="https://projecteuler.net/problem=23">Problem 23</a> solution - optimization using look-up array </p>
<dl class="section author"><dt>Author</dt><dd><a href="https://github.com/kvedala">Krishna Vedala</a></dd></dl>
<p>Optimization applied - compute &amp; store abundant numbers once into a look-up array. </p>
</div><h2 class="groupheader">Function Documentation</h2>
<a id="ac5d600bf3077f4188afc4c5cd2c40eaf"></a>
<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#ac5d600bf3077f4188afc4c5cd2c40eaf">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>get_next_abundant()</h2>
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<td class="memname">unsigned long get_next_abundant </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">unsigned long&#160;</td>
<td class="paramname"><em>N</em></td><td>)</td>
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<p>Find the next abundant number after N and not including N </p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00071"></a><span class="lineno"> 71</span>&#160;{</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00072"></a><span class="lineno"> 72</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">long</span> i;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00073"></a><span class="lineno"> 73</span>&#160; <span class="comment">/* keep checking successive numbers till an abundant number is found */</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00074"></a><span class="lineno"> 74</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> + 1; !<a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a34f4ad85151e3a43368ae67f42347f56">is_abundant</a>(i); ++i)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00075"></a><span class="lineno"> 75</span>&#160; ;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00076"></a><span class="lineno"> 76</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> i;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00077"></a><span class="lineno"> 77</span>&#160;}</div>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a1aca7f530f82b27100262adba9e7556b">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>get_perfect_number()</h2>
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<td class="memname">char get_perfect_number </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">unsigned long&#160;</td>
<td class="paramname"><em>N</em></td><td>)</td>
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<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>-1 if N is deficient </dd>
<dd>
1 if N is abundant </dd>
<dd>
0 if N is perfect </dd></dl>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00034"></a><span class="lineno"> 34</span>&#160;{</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00035"></a><span class="lineno"> 35</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">long</span> sum = 1;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00036"></a><span class="lineno"> 36</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">char</span> ret = 0;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00037"></a><span class="lineno"> 37</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00038"></a><span class="lineno"> 38</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">long</span> i = 2; i * i &lt;= <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a>; i++)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00039"></a><span class="lineno"> 39</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00040"></a><span class="lineno"> 40</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (<a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> % i == 0)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00041"></a><span class="lineno"> 41</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00042"></a><span class="lineno"> 42</span>&#160; sum += i;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00043"></a><span class="lineno"> 43</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">long</span> tmp = <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> / i;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00044"></a><span class="lineno"> 44</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (tmp != i)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00045"></a><span class="lineno"> 45</span>&#160; sum += tmp;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00046"></a><span class="lineno"> 46</span>&#160; }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00047"></a><span class="lineno"> 47</span>&#160; }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00048"></a><span class="lineno"> 48</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00049"></a><span class="lineno"> 49</span>&#160; ret = sum == <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> ? 0 : (sum &gt; <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> ? 1 : -1);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00050"></a><span class="lineno"> 50</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifdef DEBUG</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00051"></a><span class="lineno"> 51</span>&#160; printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;%5lu: %5lu : %d\n&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a>, sum, ret);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00052"></a><span class="lineno"> 52</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00053"></a><span class="lineno"> 53</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> ret;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00054"></a><span class="lineno"> 54</span>&#160;}</div>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a34f4ad85151e3a43368ae67f42347f56">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>is_abundant()</h2>
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<td class="memname">char is_abundant </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">unsigned long&#160;</td>
<td class="paramname"><em>N</em></td><td>)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<p>Is the given number an abundant number (1) or not (0) </p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00060"></a><span class="lineno"> 60</span>&#160;{</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00061"></a><span class="lineno"> 61</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// return abundant_flags[N &gt;&gt; 3] &amp; (1 &lt;&lt; N % 8) ? 1 : 0;</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00062"></a><span class="lineno"> 62</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> <a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06">abundant_flags</a>[<a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> &gt;&gt; 3] &amp; (1 &lt;&lt; (<a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> &amp; 7))</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00063"></a><span class="lineno"> 63</span>&#160; ? 1</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00064"></a><span class="lineno"> 64</span>&#160; : 0; <span class="comment">/* optimized modulo operation */</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00065"></a><span class="lineno"> 65</span>&#160;}</div>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a3ab61b5a1c4f2288625d160aa0ea8478">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>is_sum_of_abundant()</h2>
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<td class="memname">char is_sum_of_abundant </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">unsigned long&#160;</td>
<td class="paramname"><em>N</em></td><td>)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><div class="memdoc">
<p>check if a given number can be represented as a sum of two abundant numbers. </p><dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>1 - if yes </dd>
<dd>
0 - if not </dd></dl>
<p>optimized logic: i + j = N where both i and j should be abundant hence we can simply check for j = N - i as we loop through i</p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00086"></a><span class="lineno"> 86</span>&#160;{<span class="comment"></span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00087"></a><span class="lineno"> 87</span>&#160;<span class="comment"> /** optimized logic:</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00088"></a><span class="lineno"> 88</span>&#160;<span class="comment"> * i + j = N where both i and j should be abundant</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00089"></a><span class="lineno"> 89</span>&#160;<span class="comment"> * hence we can simply check for j = N - i as we loop through i</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00090"></a><span class="lineno"> 90</span>&#160;<span class="comment"> **/</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00091"></a><span class="lineno"> 91</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">long</span> i = <a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#ac5d600bf3077f4188afc4c5cd2c40eaf">get_next_abundant</a>(1); i &lt;= (<a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> &gt;&gt; 1);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00092"></a><span class="lineno"> 92</span>&#160; i = <a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#ac5d600bf3077f4188afc4c5cd2c40eaf">get_next_abundant</a>(i))</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00093"></a><span class="lineno"> 93</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (<a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a34f4ad85151e3a43368ae67f42347f56">is_abundant</a>(<a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> - i))</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00094"></a><span class="lineno"> 94</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00095"></a><span class="lineno"> 95</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifdef DEBUG</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00096"></a><span class="lineno"> 96</span>&#160; printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;\t%4lu + %4lu = %4lu\n&quot;</span>, i, <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> - i, <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a>);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00097"></a><span class="lineno"> 97</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00098"></a><span class="lineno"> 98</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 1;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00099"></a><span class="lineno"> 99</span>&#160; }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00100"></a><span class="lineno"> 100</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00101"></a><span class="lineno"> 101</span>&#160;}</div>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a3c04138a5bfe5d72780bb7e82a18e627">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>main()</h2>
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<td class="memname">int main </td>
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<td class="paramtype">int&#160;</td>
<td class="paramname"><em>argc</em>, </td>
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<td class="paramtype">char **&#160;</td>
<td class="paramname"><em>argv</em>&#160;</td>
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<p>Main function </p>
<p>byte array to store flags to identify abundant numbers the flags are identified by bits</p>
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00105"></a><span class="lineno"> 105</span>&#160;{</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00106"></a><span class="lineno"> 106</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">unsigned</span> <span class="keywordtype">long</span> sum = 0;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00107"></a><span class="lineno"> 107</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (argc == 2)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00108"></a><span class="lineno"> 108</span>&#160; <a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a8c7ddb39906f281b801f2cd58d416c2b">MAX_N</a> = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 10);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00109"></a><span class="lineno"> 109</span>&#160;<span class="comment"></span> </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00110"></a><span class="lineno"> 110</span>&#160;<span class="comment"> /** byte array to store flags to identify abundant numbers</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00111"></a><span class="lineno"> 111</span>&#160;<span class="comment"> * the flags are identified by bits</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00112"></a><span class="lineno"> 112</span>&#160;<span class="comment"> **/</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00113"></a><span class="lineno"> 113</span>&#160; <a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06">abundant_flags</a> = (<span class="keywordtype">char</span> *)calloc(<a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a8c7ddb39906f281b801f2cd58d416c2b">MAX_N</a> &gt;&gt; 3, 1);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00114"></a><span class="lineno"> 114</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (!<a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06">abundant_flags</a>)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00115"></a><span class="lineno"> 115</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00116"></a><span class="lineno"> 116</span>&#160; perror(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Unable to allocate memoey!&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00117"></a><span class="lineno"> 117</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> -1;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00118"></a><span class="lineno"> 118</span>&#160; }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00119"></a><span class="lineno"> 119</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00120"></a><span class="lineno"> 120</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifdef _OPENMP</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00121"></a><span class="lineno"> 121</span>&#160; printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Using OpenMP parallleization with %d threads\n&quot;</span>,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00122"></a><span class="lineno"> 122</span>&#160; omp_get_max_threads());</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00123"></a><span class="lineno"> 123</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#else</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00124"></a><span class="lineno"> 124</span>&#160; printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Not using parallleization!\n&quot;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00125"></a><span class="lineno"> 125</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00126"></a><span class="lineno"> 126</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00127"></a><span class="lineno"> 127</span>&#160; clock_t start_time = clock();</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00128"></a><span class="lineno"> 128</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00129"></a><span class="lineno"> 129</span>&#160; <span class="comment">/* Loop to set abundant flags */</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00130"></a><span class="lineno"> 130</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">long</span> <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a>;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00131"></a><span class="lineno"> 131</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifdef _OPENMP</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00132"></a><span class="lineno"> 132</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#pragma omp for schedule(runtime)</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00133"></a><span class="lineno"> 133</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00134"></a><span class="lineno"> 134</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> = 1; <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> &lt;= <a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a8c7ddb39906f281b801f2cd58d416c2b">MAX_N</a>; <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a>++)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00135"></a><span class="lineno"> 135</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00136"></a><span class="lineno"> 136</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">char</span> ret = <a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a1aca7f530f82b27100262adba9e7556b">get_perfect_number</a>(<a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a>);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00137"></a><span class="lineno"> 137</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (ret == 1)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00138"></a><span class="lineno"> 138</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00139"></a><span class="lineno"> 139</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// int byte_offset = N % 8, index = N &gt;&gt; 3;</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00140"></a><span class="lineno"> 140</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">int</span> byte_offset = <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> &amp; 7, index = <a class="code" href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a> &gt;&gt; 3;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00141"></a><span class="lineno"> 141</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifdef _OPENMP</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00142"></a><span class="lineno"> 142</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#pragma omp critical</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00143"></a><span class="lineno"> 143</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00144"></a><span class="lineno"> 144</span>&#160; <a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06">abundant_flags</a>[index] |= ret &lt;&lt; byte_offset;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00145"></a><span class="lineno"> 145</span>&#160; }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00146"></a><span class="lineno"> 146</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// if (i % 100 == 0)</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00147"></a><span class="lineno"> 147</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// printf(&quot;... %5lu: %8lu\r&quot;, i, sum);</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00148"></a><span class="lineno"> 148</span>&#160; }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00149"></a><span class="lineno"> 149</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00150"></a><span class="lineno"> 150</span>&#160; clock_t end_time = clock();</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00151"></a><span class="lineno"> 151</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">double</span> t1 = 1e3 * (end_time - start_time) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00152"></a><span class="lineno"> 152</span>&#160; printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Time taken to get abundant numbers: %.4g ms\n&quot;</span>, t1);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00153"></a><span class="lineno"> 153</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00154"></a><span class="lineno"> 154</span>&#160; clock_t t2 = 0;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00155"></a><span class="lineno"> 155</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">long</span> i;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00156"></a><span class="lineno"> 156</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifdef _OPENMP</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00157"></a><span class="lineno"> 157</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#pragma omp parallel for schedule(runtime) reduction(+ : sum)</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00158"></a><span class="lineno"> 158</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00159"></a><span class="lineno"> 159</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (i = 1; i &lt; <a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a8c7ddb39906f281b801f2cd58d416c2b">MAX_N</a>; i++)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00160"></a><span class="lineno"> 160</span>&#160; {</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00161"></a><span class="lineno"> 161</span>&#160; clock_t start_time1 = clock();</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00162"></a><span class="lineno"> 162</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (!<a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a3ab61b5a1c4f2288625d160aa0ea8478">is_sum_of_abundant</a>(i))</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00163"></a><span class="lineno"> 163</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// #ifdef _OPENMP</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00164"></a><span class="lineno"> 164</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// #pragma omp critical</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00165"></a><span class="lineno"> 165</span>&#160; <span class="comment">// #endif</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00166"></a><span class="lineno"> 166</span>&#160; sum += i;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00167"></a><span class="lineno"> 167</span>&#160; clock_t end_time1 = clock();</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00168"></a><span class="lineno"> 168</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifdef _OPENMP</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00169"></a><span class="lineno"> 169</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#pragma omp critical</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00170"></a><span class="lineno"> 170</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00171"></a><span class="lineno"> 171</span>&#160; t2 += end_time1 - start_time1;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00172"></a><span class="lineno"> 172</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00173"></a><span class="lineno"> 173</span>&#160; printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;... %5lu: %8lu\r&quot;</span>, i, sum);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00174"></a><span class="lineno"> 174</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">if</span> (i % 100 == 0)</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00175"></a><span class="lineno"> 175</span>&#160; fflush(stdout);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00176"></a><span class="lineno"> 176</span>&#160; }</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00177"></a><span class="lineno"> 177</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00178"></a><span class="lineno"> 178</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#ifdef DEBUG</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00179"></a><span class="lineno"> 179</span>&#160; putchar(<span class="charliteral">&#39;\n&#39;</span>);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00180"></a><span class="lineno"> 180</span>&#160;<span class="preprocessor">#endif</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00181"></a><span class="lineno"> 181</span>&#160; <span class="keywordtype">double</span> t22 = 1e3 * t2 / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00182"></a><span class="lineno"> 182</span>&#160; printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Time taken for final sum: %.4g ms\nTotal Time taken: %.4g ms\n&quot;</span>,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00183"></a><span class="lineno"> 183</span>&#160; t22, t1 + t22);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00184"></a><span class="lineno"> 184</span>&#160; printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Memory used: %lu bytes\n&quot;</span>, <a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a8c7ddb39906f281b801f2cd58d416c2b">MAX_N</a> &gt;&gt; 3);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00185"></a><span class="lineno"> 185</span>&#160; printf(<span class="stringliteral">&quot;Sum of numbers that cannot be represented as sum of two abundant &quot;</span></div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00186"></a><span class="lineno"> 186</span>&#160; <span class="stringliteral">&quot;numbers : %lu\n&quot;</span>,</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00187"></a><span class="lineno"> 187</span>&#160; sum);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00188"></a><span class="lineno"> 188</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00189"></a><span class="lineno"> 189</span>&#160; free(<a class="code" href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06">abundant_flags</a>);</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00190"></a><span class="lineno"> 190</span>&#160; </div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00191"></a><span class="lineno"> 191</span>&#160; <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
<div class="line"><a name="l00192"></a><span class="lineno"> 192</span>&#160;}</div>
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<h2 class="groupheader">Variable Documentation</h2>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>abundant_flags</h2>
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<td class="memname">char* abundant_flags = NULL</td>
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<p>This is the global array to be used to store a flag to identify if a particular number is abundant (1) or not (0). Using a whole byte to store a binary info would be redundant. We will use each byte to represent 8 numbers by relying on bits. This saves memory required by 1/8 </p>
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<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a8c7ddb39906f281b801f2cd58d416c2b">&#9670;&nbsp;</a></span>MAX_N</h2>
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<td class="memname">long MAX_N = 28123</td>
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<p>Limit of numbers to check </p>
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<div class="ttc" id="aproblem__23_2sol2_8c_html_a1aca7f530f82b27100262adba9e7556b"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a1aca7f530f82b27100262adba9e7556b">get_perfect_number</a></div><div class="ttdeci">char get_perfect_number(unsigned long N)</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> sol2.c:33</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="aproblem__13_2sol1_8c_html_a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../db/d01/problem__13_2sol1_8c.html#a0240ac851181b84ac374872dc5434ee4">N</a></div><div class="ttdeci">#define N</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> sol1.c:111</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="aproblem__23_2sol2_8c_html_ac5d600bf3077f4188afc4c5cd2c40eaf"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#ac5d600bf3077f4188afc4c5cd2c40eaf">get_next_abundant</a></div><div class="ttdeci">unsigned long get_next_abundant(unsigned long N)</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> sol2.c:70</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="aproblem__23_2sol2_8c_html_a34f4ad85151e3a43368ae67f42347f56"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a34f4ad85151e3a43368ae67f42347f56">is_abundant</a></div><div class="ttdeci">char is_abundant(unsigned long N)</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> sol2.c:59</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="aproblem__23_2sol2_8c_html_a3ab61b5a1c4f2288625d160aa0ea8478"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a3ab61b5a1c4f2288625d160aa0ea8478">is_sum_of_abundant</a></div><div class="ttdeci">char is_sum_of_abundant(unsigned long N)</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> sol2.c:85</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="aproblem__23_2sol2_8c_html_a8c7ddb39906f281b801f2cd58d416c2b"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#a8c7ddb39906f281b801f2cd58d416c2b">MAX_N</a></div><div class="ttdeci">long MAX_N</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> sol2.c:17</div></div>
<div class="ttc" id="aproblem__23_2sol2_8c_html_af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d4/dbd/problem__23_2sol2_8c.html#af920a16d6ef69dd604b283f427892e06">abundant_flags</a></div><div class="ttdeci">char * abundant_flags</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> sol2.c:26</div></div>
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