mirror of
https://github.moeyy.xyz/https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/C.git
synced 2023-10-11 15:56:24 +08:00
533 lines
36 KiB
HTML
533 lines
36 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US">
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/xhtml;charset=UTF-8"/>
|
|
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=11"/>
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="Doxygen 1.9.5"/>
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/>
|
|
<title>Algorithms_in_C: audio/alaw.c File Reference</title>
|
|
<link href="../../tabs.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../jquery.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../dynsections.js"></script>
|
|
<link href="../../navtree.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../resize.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../navtreedata.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../navtree.js"></script>
|
|
<link href="../../search/search.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../search/searchdata.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../search/search.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
|
|
MathJax.Hub.Config({
|
|
extensions: ["tex2jax.js", "TeX/AMSmath.js", "TeX/AMSsymbols.js"],
|
|
jax: ["input/TeX","output/HTML-CSS"],
|
|
});
|
|
</script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.7/MathJax.js?config=TeX-MML-AM_CHTML/MathJax.js"></script>
|
|
<link href="../../doxygen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
|
|
</head>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<div id="top"><!-- do not remove this div, it is closed by doxygen! -->
|
|
<div id="titlearea">
|
|
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<tr id="projectrow">
|
|
<td id="projectalign">
|
|
<div id="projectname">Algorithms_in_C<span id="projectnumber"> 1.0.0</span>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="projectbrief">Set of algorithms implemented in C.</div>
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<!-- end header part -->
|
|
<!-- Generated by Doxygen 1.9.5 -->
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
/* @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d3d9a9a6595521f9666a5e94cc830dab83b65699&dn=expat.txt MIT */
|
|
var searchBox = new SearchBox("searchBox", "../../search/",'.html');
|
|
/* @license-end */
|
|
</script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../menudata.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../menu.js"></script>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
/* @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d3d9a9a6595521f9666a5e94cc830dab83b65699&dn=expat.txt MIT */
|
|
$(function() {
|
|
initMenu('../../',true,false,'search.php','Search');
|
|
$(document).ready(function() { init_search(); });
|
|
});
|
|
/* @license-end */
|
|
</script>
|
|
<div id="main-nav"></div>
|
|
</div><!-- top -->
|
|
<div id="side-nav" class="ui-resizable side-nav-resizable">
|
|
<div id="nav-tree">
|
|
<div id="nav-tree-contents">
|
|
<div id="nav-sync" class="sync"></div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div id="splitbar" style="-moz-user-select:none;"
|
|
class="ui-resizable-handle">
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
/* @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:d3d9a9a6595521f9666a5e94cc830dab83b65699&dn=expat.txt MIT */
|
|
$(document).ready(function(){initNavTree('df/d27/alaw_8c.html','../../'); initResizable(); });
|
|
/* @license-end */
|
|
</script>
|
|
<div id="doc-content">
|
|
<!-- window showing the filter options -->
|
|
<div id="MSearchSelectWindow"
|
|
onmouseover="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectShow()"
|
|
onmouseout="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectHide()"
|
|
onkeydown="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectKey(event)">
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<!-- iframe showing the search results (closed by default) -->
|
|
<div id="MSearchResultsWindow">
|
|
<div id="MSearchResults">
|
|
<div class="SRPage">
|
|
<div id="SRIndex">
|
|
<div id="SRResults"></div>
|
|
<div class="SRStatus" id="Loading">Loading...</div>
|
|
<div class="SRStatus" id="Searching">Searching...</div>
|
|
<div class="SRStatus" id="NoMatches">No Matches</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
<div class="header">
|
|
<div class="summary">
|
|
<a href="#define-members">Macros</a> |
|
|
<a href="#func-members">Functions</a> |
|
|
<a href="#var-members">Variables</a> </div>
|
|
<div class="headertitle"><div class="title">alaw.c File Reference</div></div>
|
|
</div><!--header-->
|
|
<div class="contents">
|
|
|
|
<p>A-law algorithm for encoding and decoding (16bit pcm <=> a-law). This is the implementation of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.711" target="_blank">G.711</a> in C.
|
|
<a href="#details">More...</a></p>
|
|
<div class="textblock"><code>#include <assert.h></code><br />
|
|
<code>#include <inttypes.h></code><br />
|
|
<code>#include <stdio.h></code><br />
|
|
</div><div class="textblock"><div class="dynheader">
|
|
Include dependency graph for alaw.c:</div>
|
|
<div class="dyncontent">
|
|
<div class="center"><iframe scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="../../da/d0b/alaw_8c__incl.svg" width="270" height="110"><p><b>This browser is not able to show SVG: try Firefox, Chrome, Safari, or Opera instead.</b></p></iframe>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div><table class="memberdecls">
|
|
<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a id="define-members" name="define-members"></a>
|
|
Macros</h2></td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memitem:a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">#define </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a>   ((size_t)8)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memdesc:a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Linear input code | Compressed code | Linear output code ---------------—+--------------—+----------------— s0000000abcdx | s000abcd | s0000000abcd1 s0000001abcdx | s001abcd | s0000001abcd1 s000001abcdxx | s010abcd | s000001abcd10 s00001abcdxxx | s011abcd | s00001abcd100 s0001abcdxxxx | s100abcd | s0001abcd1000 s001abcdxxxxx | s101abcd | s001abcd10000 s01abcdxxxxxx | s110abcd | s01abcd100000 s1abcdxxxxxxx | s111abcd | s1abcd1000000. <a href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="separator:a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
|
|
</table><table class="memberdecls">
|
|
<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a id="func-members" name="func-members"></a>
|
|
Functions</h2></td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memitem:a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4">encode</a> (uint8_t *out, int16_t *in, size_t len)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memdesc:a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">16bit pcm to 8bit alaw <a href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="separator:a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memitem:a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">void </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d">decode</a> (int16_t *out, uint8_t *in, size_t len)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memdesc:a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">8bit alaw to 16bit pcm <a href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="separator:a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memitem:a840bf13d2e4d75d38fb7bf3a655152f5"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">static void </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a840bf13d2e4d75d38fb7bf3a655152f5">test</a> (int16_t *pcm, uint8_t *coded, int16_t *decoded, size_t len)</td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memdesc:a840bf13d2e4d75d38fb7bf3a655152f5"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Self-test implementations. <a href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a840bf13d2e4d75d38fb7bf3a655152f5">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="separator:a840bf13d2e4d75d38fb7bf3a655152f5"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memitem:a0ddf1224851353fc92bfbff6f499fa97"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a0ddf1224851353fc92bfbff6f499fa97">main</a> (int argc, char *argv[])</td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memdesc:a0ddf1224851353fc92bfbff6f499fa97"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Main function. <a href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a0ddf1224851353fc92bfbff6f499fa97">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="separator:a0ddf1224851353fc92bfbff6f499fa97"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
|
|
</table><table class="memberdecls">
|
|
<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a id="var-members" name="var-members"></a>
|
|
Variables</h2></td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memitem:a538629d6e89d6bd943c5853b8aad4546"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a id="a538629d6e89d6bd943c5853b8aad4546" name="a538629d6e89d6bd943c5853b8aad4546"></a>
|
|
int16_t </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>pcm</b> [<a class="el" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a>] = {1000, -1000, 1234, 3200, -1314, 0, 32767, -32768}</td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="separator:a538629d6e89d6bd943c5853b8aad4546"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memitem:a462175be15495bb589d91d3b9bfca266"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a id="a462175be15495bb589d91d3b9bfca266" name="a462175be15495bb589d91d3b9bfca266"></a>
|
|
uint8_t </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>r_coded</b> [<a class="el" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a>] = {250, 122, 230, 156, 97, 213, 170, 42}</td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="separator:a462175be15495bb589d91d3b9bfca266"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="memitem:a2df278be294207b289568c46f14d18b3"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a id="a2df278be294207b289568c46f14d18b3" name="a2df278be294207b289568c46f14d18b3"></a>
|
|
int16_t </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><b>r_decoded</b> [<a class="el" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a>] = {1008, -1008, 1248, 3264, -1312, 8, 32256, -32256}</td></tr>
|
|
<tr class="separator:a2df278be294207b289568c46f14d18b3"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
<a name="details" id="details"></a><h2 class="groupheader">Detailed Description</h2>
|
|
<div class="textblock"><p >A-law algorithm for encoding and decoding (16bit pcm <=> a-law). This is the implementation of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G.711" target="_blank">G.711</a> in C. </p>
|
|
<dl class="section author"><dt>Author</dt><dd><a href="https://github.com/HiSunzhenliang" target="_blank">sunzhenliang</a> </dd></dl>
|
|
</div><h2 class="groupheader">Macro Definition Documentation</h2>
|
|
<a id="a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0" name="a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0"></a>
|
|
<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">◆ </a></span>LEN</h2>
|
|
|
|
<div class="memitem">
|
|
<div class="memproto">
|
|
<table class="memname">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="memname">#define LEN   ((size_t)8)</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div><div class="memdoc">
|
|
|
|
<p>Linear input code | Compressed code | Linear output code ---------------—+--------------—+----------------— s0000000abcdx | s000abcd | s0000000abcd1 s0000001abcdx | s001abcd | s0000001abcd1 s000001abcdxx | s010abcd | s000001abcd10 s00001abcdxxx | s011abcd | s00001abcd100 s0001abcdxxxx | s100abcd | s0001abcd1000 s001abcdxxxxx | s101abcd | s001abcd10000 s01abcdxxxxxx | s110abcd | s01abcd100000 s1abcdxxxxxxx | s111abcd | s1abcd1000000. </p>
|
|
<p >Compressed code: (s | eee | abcd) for assert for appropriate size int types for IO operations </p>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h2 class="groupheader">Function Documentation</h2>
|
|
<a id="a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d" name="a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d"></a>
|
|
<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d">◆ </a></span>decode()</h2>
|
|
|
|
<div class="memitem">
|
|
<div class="memproto">
|
|
<table class="memname">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="memname">void decode </td>
|
|
<td>(</td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">int16_t * </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>out</em>, </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="paramkey"></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">uint8_t * </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>in</em>, </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="paramkey"></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">size_t </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>len</em> </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td>)</td>
|
|
<td></td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div><div class="memdoc">
|
|
|
|
<p>8bit alaw to 16bit pcm </p>
|
|
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
|
|
<table class="params">
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">out</td><td>signed 16bit pcm array </td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">in</td><td>unsigned 8bit alaw array </td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">len</td><td>length of alaw array </td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>void </dd></dl>
|
|
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 108</span>{</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 109</span> uint8_t alaw = 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 110</span> int32_t pcm = 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 111</span> int32_t sign = 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 112</span> int32_t eee = 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 113</span> <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> i = 0; i < len; i++)</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 114</span> {</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 115</span> alaw = *in++;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 116</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 117</span> <span class="comment">/* Re-toggle toggled bits */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 118</span> alaw ^= 0xD5;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 119</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 120</span> <span class="comment">/* Get sign bit */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 121</span> sign = alaw & 0x80;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 122</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 123</span> <span class="comment">/* Get eee bits */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 124</span> eee = (alaw & 0x70) >> 4;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 125</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 126</span> <span class="comment">/* Get abcd bits and add 1/2 quantization step */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 127</span> pcm = (alaw & 0x0f) << 4 | 8;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 128</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 129</span> <span class="comment">/* If quantization level > 0, there need `1` bit before abcd bits */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 130</span> pcm += eee ? 0x100 : 0x0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 131</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 132</span> <span class="comment">/* Left shift according quantization level */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 133</span> pcm <<= eee > 1 ? (eee - 1) : 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 134</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 135</span> <span class="comment">/* Use the right sign */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 136</span> *out++ = sign ? -pcm : pcm;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 137</span> }</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 138</span>}</div>
|
|
</div><!-- fragment -->
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<a id="a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4" name="a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4"></a>
|
|
<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4">◆ </a></span>encode()</h2>
|
|
|
|
<div class="memitem">
|
|
<div class="memproto">
|
|
<table class="memname">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="memname">void encode </td>
|
|
<td>(</td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">uint8_t * </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>out</em>, </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="paramkey"></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">int16_t * </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>in</em>, </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="paramkey"></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">size_t </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>len</em> </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td>)</td>
|
|
<td></td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div><div class="memdoc">
|
|
|
|
<p>16bit pcm to 8bit alaw </p>
|
|
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
|
|
<table class="params">
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">out</td><td>unsigned 8bit alaw array </td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">in</td><td>signed 16bit pcm array </td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">len</td><td>length of pcm array </td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>void </dd></dl>
|
|
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 47</span>{</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 48</span> uint8_t alaw = 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 49</span> int16_t pcm = 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 50</span> int32_t sign = 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 51</span> int32_t abcd = 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 52</span> int32_t eee = 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 53</span> int32_t mask = 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 54</span> <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> i = 0; i < len; i++)</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 55</span> {</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 56</span> pcm = *in++;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 57</span> <span class="comment">/* 0-7 kinds of quantization level from the table above */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 58</span> eee = 7;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 59</span> mask = 0x4000; <span class="comment">/* 0x4000: '0b0100 0000 0000 0000' */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 60</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 61</span> <span class="comment">/* Get sign bit */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 62</span> sign = (pcm & 0x8000) >> 8;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 63</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 64</span> <span class="comment">/* Turn negative pcm to positive */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 65</span> <span class="comment">/* The absolute value of a negative number may be larger than the size</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 66</span><span class="comment"> * of the corresponding positive number, so here needs `-pcm -1` after</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 67</span><span class="comment"> * taking the opposite number. */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 68</span> pcm = sign ? (-pcm - 1) : pcm;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 69</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 70</span> <span class="comment">/* Get eee and abcd bit */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 71</span> <span class="comment">/* Use mask to locate the first `1` bit and quantization level at the</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 72</span><span class="comment"> * same time */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 73</span> <span class="keywordflow">while</span> ((pcm & mask) == 0 && eee > 0)</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 74</span> {</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 75</span> eee--;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 76</span> mask >>= 1;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 77</span> }</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 78</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 79</span> <span class="comment">/* The location of abcd bits is related with quantization level. Check</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 80</span><span class="comment"> * the table above to determine how many bits to `>>` to get abcd */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 81</span> abcd = (pcm >> (eee ? (eee + 3) : 4)) & 0x0f;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 82</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 83</span> <span class="comment">/* Put the quantization level number at right bit location to get eee</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 84</span><span class="comment"> * bits */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 85</span> eee <<= 4;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 86</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 87</span> <span class="comment">/* Splice results */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 88</span> alaw = (sign | eee | abcd);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 89</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 90</span> <span class="comment">/* The standard specifies that all resulting even bits (LSB</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 91</span><span class="comment"> * is even) are inverted before the octet is transmitted. This is to</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 92</span><span class="comment"> * provide plenty of 0/1 transitions to facilitate the clock recovery</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 93</span><span class="comment"> * process in the PCM receivers. Thus, a silent A-law encoded PCM</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 94</span><span class="comment"> * channel has the 8 bit samples coded 0xD5 instead of 0x80 in the</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 95</span><span class="comment"> * octets. (Reference from wiki above) */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 96</span> *out++ = alaw ^ 0xD5;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 97</span> }</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 98</span>}</div>
|
|
</div><!-- fragment -->
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<a id="a0ddf1224851353fc92bfbff6f499fa97" name="a0ddf1224851353fc92bfbff6f499fa97"></a>
|
|
<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a0ddf1224851353fc92bfbff6f499fa97">◆ </a></span>main()</h2>
|
|
|
|
<div class="memitem">
|
|
<div class="memproto">
|
|
<table class="memname">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="memname">int main </td>
|
|
<td>(</td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">int </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>argc</em>, </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="paramkey"></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">char * </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>argv</em>[] </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td>)</td>
|
|
<td></td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div><div class="memdoc">
|
|
|
|
<p>Main function. </p>
|
|
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
|
|
<table class="params">
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">argc</td><td>commandline argument count (ignored) </td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">argv</td><td>commandline array of arguments (ignored) </td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>0 on exit </dd></dl>
|
|
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 176</span>{</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 177</span> <span class="comment">/* output alaw encoded by encode() */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 178</span> uint8_t coded[<a class="code hl_define" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a>];</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 179</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 180</span> <span class="comment">/* output pcm decoded by decode() from coded[LEN] */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 181</span> int16_t decoded[<a class="code hl_define" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a>];</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 182</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 183</span> <a class="code hl_function" href="../../d1/dba/decimal__to__any__base_8c.html#aa8dca7b867074164d5f45b0f3851269d">test</a>(pcm, coded, decoded, <a class="code hl_define" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a>); <span class="comment">// run self-test implementations</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 184</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 185</span> <span class="comment">/* print test pcm inputs */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 186</span> printf(<span class="stringliteral">"inputs: "</span>);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 187</span> <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> i = 0; i < <a class="code hl_define" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a>; i++)</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 188</span> {</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 189</span> printf(<span class="stringliteral">"%d "</span>, pcm[i]);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 190</span> }</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 191</span> printf(<span class="stringliteral">"\n"</span>);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 192</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 193</span> <span class="comment">/* print encoded alaw */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 194</span> printf(<span class="stringliteral">"encode: "</span>);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 195</span> <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> i = 0; i < <a class="code hl_define" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a>; i++)</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 196</span> {</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 197</span> printf(<span class="stringliteral">"%u "</span>, coded[i]);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 198</span> }</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 199</span> printf(<span class="stringliteral">"\n"</span>);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 200</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 201</span> <span class="comment">/* print decoded pcm */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 202</span> printf(<span class="stringliteral">"decode: "</span>);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 203</span> <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> i = 0; i < <a class="code hl_define" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a>; i++)</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 204</span> {</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 205</span> printf(<span class="stringliteral">"%d "</span>, decoded[i]);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 206</span> }</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 207</span> printf(<span class="stringliteral">"\n"</span>);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 208</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 209</span> <span class="comment">/* It can be seen that the encoded alaw is smaller than the input PCM, so</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 210</span><span class="comment"> * the purpose of compression is achieved. And the decoded PCM is almost the</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 211</span><span class="comment"> * same as the original input PCM, which verifies the correctness of the</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 212</span><span class="comment"> * decoding. The reason why it is not exactly the same is that there is</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 213</span><span class="comment"> * precision loss during encode / decode. */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 214</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 215</span> <span class="keywordflow">return</span> 0;</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 216</span>}</div>
|
|
<div class="ttc" id="aalaw_8c_html_a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a05b49c662c073f89e86804f7856622a0">LEN</a></div><div class="ttdeci">#define LEN</div><div class="ttdoc">Linear input code | Compressed code | Linear output code ---------------—+--------------—+-----------...</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> alaw.c:28</div></div>
|
|
<div class="ttc" id="adecimal__to__any__base_8c_html_aa8dca7b867074164d5f45b0f3851269d"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../d1/dba/decimal__to__any__base_8c.html#aa8dca7b867074164d5f45b0f3851269d">test</a></div><div class="ttdeci">static void test()</div><div class="ttdoc">Self-test implementations.</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> decimal_to_any_base.c:94</div></div>
|
|
</div><!-- fragment --><div class="dynheader">
|
|
Here is the call graph for this function:</div>
|
|
<div class="dyncontent">
|
|
<div class="center"><iframe scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="../../df/d27/alaw_8c_a0ddf1224851353fc92bfbff6f499fa97_cgraph.svg" width="500" height="183"><p><b>This browser is not able to show SVG: try Firefox, Chrome, Safari, or Opera instead.</b></p></iframe>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<a id="a840bf13d2e4d75d38fb7bf3a655152f5" name="a840bf13d2e4d75d38fb7bf3a655152f5"></a>
|
|
<h2 class="memtitle"><span class="permalink"><a href="#a840bf13d2e4d75d38fb7bf3a655152f5">◆ </a></span>test()</h2>
|
|
|
|
<div class="memitem">
|
|
<div class="memproto">
|
|
<table class="mlabels">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="mlabels-left">
|
|
<table class="memname">
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="memname">static void test </td>
|
|
<td>(</td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">int16_t * </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>pcm</em>, </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="paramkey"></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">uint8_t * </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>coded</em>, </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="paramkey"></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">int16_t * </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>decoded</em>, </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="paramkey"></td>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td class="paramtype">size_t </td>
|
|
<td class="paramname"><em>len</em> </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td></td>
|
|
<td>)</td>
|
|
<td></td><td></td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="mlabels-right">
|
|
<span class="mlabels"><span class="mlabel">static</span></span> </td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</div><div class="memdoc">
|
|
|
|
<p>Self-test implementations. </p>
|
|
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
|
|
<table class="params">
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">pcm</td><td>signed 16bit pcm array </td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">coded</td><td>unsigned 8bit alaw array </td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">decoded</td><td>signed 16bit pcm array </td></tr>
|
|
<tr><td class="paramname">len</td><td>length of test array </td></tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</dd>
|
|
</dl>
|
|
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>void </dd></dl>
|
|
<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 149</span>{</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 150</span> <span class="comment">/* run encode */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 151</span> <a class="code hl_function" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4">encode</a>(coded, pcm, len);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 152</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 153</span> <span class="comment">/* check encode result */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 154</span> <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> i = 0; i < len; i++)</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 155</span> {</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 156</span> assert(coded[i] == r_coded[i]);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 157</span> }</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 158</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 159</span> <span class="comment">/* run decode */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 160</span> <a class="code hl_function" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d">decode</a>(decoded, coded, len);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 161</span> </div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 162</span> <span class="comment">/* check decode result */</span></div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 163</span> <span class="keywordflow">for</span> (<span class="keywordtype">size_t</span> i = 0; i < len; i++)</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 164</span> {</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 165</span> assert(decoded[i] == r_decoded[i]);</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 166</span> }</div>
|
|
<div class="line"><span class="lineno"> 167</span>}</div>
|
|
<div class="ttc" id="aalaw_8c_html_a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a093ac72124e3c2268d1150676e63175d">decode</a></div><div class="ttdeci">void decode(int16_t *out, uint8_t *in, size_t len)</div><div class="ttdoc">8bit alaw to 16bit pcm</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> alaw.c:107</div></div>
|
|
<div class="ttc" id="aalaw_8c_html_a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4"><div class="ttname"><a href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html#a751d8e2c1975706e4d876316518c54c4">encode</a></div><div class="ttdeci">void encode(uint8_t *out, int16_t *in, size_t len)</div><div class="ttdoc">16bit pcm to 8bit alaw</div><div class="ttdef"><b>Definition:</b> alaw.c:46</div></div>
|
|
</div><!-- fragment --><div class="dynheader">
|
|
Here is the call graph for this function:</div>
|
|
<div class="dyncontent">
|
|
<div class="center"><iframe scrolling="no" frameborder="0" src="../../df/d27/alaw_8c_a840bf13d2e4d75d38fb7bf3a655152f5_cgraph.svg" width="167" height="86"><p><b>This browser is not able to show SVG: try Firefox, Chrome, Safari, or Opera instead.</b></p></iframe>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div><!-- contents -->
|
|
</div><!-- doc-content -->
|
|
<!-- start footer part -->
|
|
<div id="nav-path" class="navpath"><!-- id is needed for treeview function! -->
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="../../dir_a5f32cf82ad289a7dac212f63f40f55b.html">audio</a></li><li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="../../df/d27/alaw_8c.html">alaw.c</a></li>
|
|
<li class="footer">Generated by <a href="https://www.doxygen.org/index.html"><img class="footer" src="../../doxygen.svg" width="104" height="31" alt="doxygen"/></a> 1.9.5 </li>
|
|
</ul>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|