diff --git a/DIRECTORY.md b/DIRECTORY.md index 0cecae28d..fd45eacaa 100644 --- a/DIRECTORY.md +++ b/DIRECTORY.md @@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ * [Decimal To Hexadecimal](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/conversions/decimal_to_hexadecimal.py) * [Decimal To Octal](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/conversions/decimal_to_octal.py) * [Hexadecimal To Decimal](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/conversions/hexadecimal_to_decimal.py) + * [Molecular Chemistry](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py) * [Prefix Conversions](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/conversions/prefix_conversions.py) * [Roman To Integer](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/conversions/roman_to_integer.py) * [Temperature Conversions](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python/blob/master/conversions/temperature_conversions.py) diff --git a/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py b/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8c6845996 --- /dev/null +++ b/conversions/molecular_chemistry.py @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +""" +Functions useful for doing molecular chemistry: +* molarity_to_normality +* moles_to_pressure +* moles_to_volume +* pressure_and_volume_to_temperature +""" + + +def molarity_to_normality(nfactor: int, moles: float, volume: float) -> float: + """ + Convert molarity to normality. + Volume is taken in litres. + + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_concentration + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_concentration + + >>> molarity_to_normality(2, 3.1, 0.31) + 20 + >>> molarity_to_normality(4, 11.4, 5.7) + 8 + """ + return round((float(moles / volume) * nfactor)) + + +def moles_to_pressure(volume: float, moles: float, temperature: float) -> float: + """ + Convert moles to pressure. + Ideal gas laws are used. + Temperature is taken in kelvin. + Volume is taken in litres. + Pressure has atm as SI unit. + + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_laws + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature + + >>> moles_to_pressure(0.82, 3, 300) + 90 + >>> moles_to_pressure(8.2, 5, 200) + 10 + """ + return round(float((moles * 0.0821 * temperature) / (volume))) + + +def moles_to_volume(pressure: float, moles: float, temperature: float) -> float: + """ + Convert moles to volume. + Ideal gas laws are used. + Temperature is taken in kelvin. + Volume is taken in litres. + Pressure has atm as SI unit. + + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_laws + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature + + >>> moles_to_volume(0.82, 3, 300) + 90 + >>> moles_to_volume(8.2, 5, 200) + 10 + """ + return round(float((moles * 0.0821 * temperature) / (pressure))) + + +def pressure_and_volume_to_temperature( + pressure: float, moles: float, volume: float +) -> float: + """ + Convert pressure and volume to temperature. + Ideal gas laws are used. + Temperature is taken in kelvin. + Volume is taken in litres. + Pressure has atm as SI unit. + + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_laws + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure + Wikipedia reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature + + >>> pressure_and_volume_to_temperature(0.82, 1, 2) + 20 + >>> pressure_and_volume_to_temperature(8.2, 5, 3) + 60 + """ + return round(float((pressure * volume) / (0.0821 * moles))) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + + import doctest + + doctest.testmod()