Python Program to Check Krishnamurthy Number (#2248)

* Added Python Program to Check Perfet Number

* CodeSpell Error Fix - 1

* Build Error Fix - 1

* Made suggested changes

* Use generator expression

* Added Python Program to Check Krishnamurthy Number or not

* Added Python Program to Check Krishnamurthy Number

* Added Python Program to Check Krishnamurthy Number or not

* Build Error Fix - 1

* Build Error Fix - 2

* Fix Brackets positions

* Fix Character Exceeding Error

* Made Review Changes

* Build Error Fix - 3

* Build Error Fix - 4

* Update krishnamurthy_number.py

Co-authored-by: Christian Clauss <cclauss@me.com>

maths/krishnamurthy_number.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""
+ == Krishnamurthy Number ==
+It is also known as Peterson Number
+A Krishnamurthy Number is a number whose sum of the
+factorial of the digits equals to the original
+number itself.
+
+For example: 145 = 1! + 4! + 5!
+    So, 145 is a Krishnamurthy Number
+"""
+
+
+def factorial(digit: int) -> int:
+    """
+    >>> factorial(3)
+    6
+    >>> factorial(0)
+    1
+    >>> factorial(5)
+    120
+    """
+
+    return 1 if digit in (0, 1) else (digit * factorial(digit - 1))
+
+
+def krishnamurthy(number: int) -> bool:
+    """
+    >>> krishnamurthy(145)
+    True
+    >>> krishnamurthy(240)
+    False
+    >>> krishnamurthy(1)
+    True
+    """
+
+    factSum = 0
+    duplicate = number
+    while duplicate > 0:
+        duplicate, digit = divmod(duplicate, 10)
+        factSum += factorial(digit)
+    return factSum == number
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    print("Program to check whether a number is a Krisnamurthy Number or not.")
+    number = int(input("Enter number: ").strip())
+    print(
+        f"{number} is {'' if krishnamurthy(number) else 'not '}a Krishnamurthy Number."
+    )

maths/perfect_number.py

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ def perfect(number: int) -> bool:
     A number at most can be divisible by the half of the number except the number
     itself.  For example, 6 is at most can be divisible by 3 except by 6 itself.
     """
-    return sum(i for i in range(1, ((number // 2) + 1)) if number % i == 0) == number
+    return sum(i for i in range(1, number // 2 + 1) if number % i == 0) == number
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    print("Program to check whether a number is a Perfect number or not.......")
+    print("Program to check whether a number is a Perfect number or not...")
     number = int(input("Enter number: ").strip())
     print(f"{number} is {'' if perfect(number) else 'not '}a Perfect Number.")